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Jack Kilby
Jack St. Clair Kilby (November 8, 1923 – June 20, 2005) was an American electrical engineer who took part (along with Robert Noyce) in the realization of the first integrated circuit while working at Texas Instruments (TI) in 1958. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics on December 10, 2000.〔(The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 ). Nobelprize.org. Retrieved on 2013-11-21.〕 To congratulate him, US President Bill Clinton wrote, "You can take pride in the knowledge that your work will help to improve lives for generations to come."〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/kilbyctr/jackstclair.shtml )〕
He is also the inventor of the handheld calculator and the thermal printer, for which he has patents. He also has patents for seven other inventions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.ti.com/corp/docs/kilbyctr/jackbuilt.shtml )〕
== Early life ==
Born in Jefferson City, Missouri, Jack Kilby grew up and attended school in Great Bend, Kansas, graduating from Great Bend High School. (Road signs at the entrances to the town commemorate his time there, and the Commons Area at Great Bend High School has been named The Jack Kilby Commons Area.)
Kilby received his bachelor of science degree from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he was an honorary member of Acacia Fraternity. In 1947, he received a degree in Electrical Engineering. He obtained his master of science in Electrical Engineering from the University of Wisconsin-Extension in Milwaukee (which later became the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee) in 1950, while simultaneously working at Centralab in Milwaukee.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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